Grades 7-9 Module 2: Living Systems: Ecosystems, Cells, DNA, and Reproduction

By Prof. Alexey Categories: Science
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About Course

Available from October 30, 2026:

Module 2: Living Systems: Ecosystems, Cells, DNA, and Reproduction

How does energy move through an ecosystem? How do cells, microbes, body systems, DNA, and reproduction sustain life from one generation to the next?

In this five-week science module, students examine living systems from ecosystems and populations down to cells, genes, and molecules. They investigate energy flow, ecological sampling, cell structure, diffusion, osmosis, microbial growth, disease, immunity, and the coordinated work of human body systems. They then explore DNA, inheritance, natural selection, mitosis, meiosis, and reproduction using experiments, measurements, probability, and biological evidence.

Who is the course for?

This course is designed for homeschool students in Grades 7-9.

No previous science course is required. Core explanations are accessible to younger students, while optional Going Further readings and research questions give older or more advanced learners additional depth.

How the course works

The module contains 15 classes which can be taken at any pace; three classes per week yield a well paced five week course.

Each class includes:

  • a short instructor video;
  • a complete handout with structured reading-and-work lesson;
  • questions and journal activities;
  • a clear Words to Know glossary;
  • an optional Going Further reading;
  • opportunities to practise observation, measurement, explanation, and fair testing.

Most classes take approximately 45-55 minutes. Students complete hands-on experiments and investigation each week, using commonly accessible materials (no special science kits are required).

Founding Family pricing:

The discounted rate applies for registrations within 2 weeks of the enrolment opening date.

Certificates

Every student who completes the module receives a certificate of completion.

Students who complete this module together with any two additional Stream 1 science modules will also receive a certificate recognizing the completion of a full academic year of science study.

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What Will You Learn?

  • You will learn how ecosystems transfer energy, how cells function, how microbes grow, how the immune system protects the body, and how body systems work together. You will also explore DNA, inheritance, variation, natural selection, and reproduction while using scientific data, sampling, percentages, growth models, and probability.

Course Content

Week 1: Ecosystems and the Flow of Energy
Ecosystems and their components, from photosynthesis as a primary energy producer to decomposers as the final element.

  • W1 Class 1: Where the Energy Comes In
  • W1 Class 2: The Ten-Percent Pyramid
  • W1 Class 3: A Square Metre of Living Saskatchewan

Week 2: The Cell, the Unit of Life
The cell theory, the working parts of animal and plant cells. The scale of cells, and why cells must stay small. Fascinating processes in cells; cell models; cell division and cell cycle in general.

Week 3: Microbes, Disease, and Defence
A census of the microbial world: harmless, useful, and dangerous microbes. The simple math of exponential population growth. Immune systems: different layers of defence present in different organisms. Function of drugs, in particular, antibiotics, and their use in medicine. Antibiotic resistance and adaptation.

Week 4: Immunity, and the Body as a Team
Antigens and antibodies, T-cells, immune memory, and the herd-immunity. Organs and organ systems in human and animal bodies.

Week 5: Inheritance, and the Continuity of Life
Variation and natural selection as observed in the present day. DNA, its structure and function. Genes and traits; the Punnett square to trace inherited traits in plants and animals: properties of flowers and fruits, eye and hair color and blood type in humans. Mitosis and meiosis, asexual and sexual reproduction, and testing a predicted inheritance ratio against observed results.

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